In the media: How TIB and DDK are helping to save Ukraine’s cultural heritage

Photographic documentation of culturally significant buildings in Ukraine

The ”Documenting Ukrainian Cultural Heritage” (DUCH) project is engaged in the photographic documentation of war-threatened buildings in Ukraine. If the buildings were destroyed, the photos would serve as a sound basis for their subsequent reconstruction.

Russia’s war has already destroyed numerous buildings in Ukraine, and more are at risk. Culturally significant buildings are vulnerable targets for an enemy that explicitly questions and attacks the cultural identity of a country and its people.

The German Documentation Centre for Art History – Bildarchiv Foto Marburg (DDK) and the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology are jointly supporting the emergency photographic documentation of Ukraine’s architectural heritage. Since 2022, local photographers have taken more than 3,700 exterior and interior photos of over 250 culturally valuable monuments – often under very difficult conditions.

The photos document the buildings in their original condition and, in some cases, after their demolition. One of the buildings that was documented with before-and-after photos is the Transfiguration Cathedral in Odesa, which was ruined by Russian rocket attack this summer.

Large media response to the project

The project and the commitment of DDK and TIB have been reported by numerous media such as Der Spiegel, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Welt, Stern and Die Zeit
as well as many regional newspapers and radio stations such as NDR Kultur, MDR Kultur and WDR 3.

Ukrainian member of the DUCH team Irina Gorodetska coordinates 25 local photographers in different regions of the country who take pictures of culturally and historically important buildings (many from the 19th century or older) in different regions of the country, including Kyiv, Odesa, Mykolaiv and Zaporizhia. ”Many of our experts only have their image archives on their own hard drives. They often have legitimate concerns that published information about valuable cultural objects could reveal them as potential targets of military operations,” explains Gorodetska. The TIB offers support with these issues.

In addition, questions about copyright and the handling of digital image material arise regularly: How do you store the image material? How do you work with it? Which data should be displayed and which should be backed up? As a co-spokes institution of the National Research Data Initiative for Tangible and Intangible Cultural Heritage NFDI4Culture, TIB therefore supports a specialised helpdesk that provides advice on such questions (see also the blog post by Lozana Rossenova on the inclusion of Ukrainian guest researchers in the Open Science Lab, the helpdesk and the cooperation with SUCHO).

”We have to prioritise which types of data we should collect first and which could be added later. At the moment, cultural data collection is not so fast because we have to add the architects’ biographies. This information is hard to find and it is very time-consuming to create biographical data. There is hardly any evidence for many of them, sometimes I can find only surname and a first letter of the architect's name, and it requires engagement with research institutions and local archives to find more data. So in some cases it has to be compiled from many sources, which have to be checked individually before they can be used,” says Irina Gorodetska, describing the extensive documentation.

Valuable data for the reconstruction of historical buildings

The TIB is responsible for setting up a sustainable infrastructure for the photos and other data using Wikibase database technology. Professor Dr Ina Blümel from TIB’s Open Science Lab manages projects in the field of OpenGLAM and is co-spokesperson in the NFDI4Culture initiative.

As an architect, she is particularly interested in collecting and providing visual material for the preservation and reconstruction of architectural heritage: ”The workflows that we have set up with the open source software Wikibase make it possible to link information across different databases. This can be done by specifically invited experts, who gradually add to the information about the listed monuments.”

What these contributors do should not require a degree in computer science: They should be able to simply add the information – but at the same time, the aim is for the entire process to be very precise and comprehensible and to be permanently available to the global architectural history specialist community. It also enables citizen science – i.e. the involvement of citizens in research projects – as the TIB is already practising in similar projects with digital archive materials.

In this way, citizens, activists and local photographers can make a long-term contribution to the emergency documentation of the buildings. In addition to the photographers, Irina Gorodetska is in contact with a number of local scientists and building enthusiasts who are currently on military missions in the areas at the centre of the conflict or who live in the area that is constantly under Russian rocket and shell fire. They often risk their own physical safety and tirelessly photograph damaged, often unique and historically significant buildings. They do this voluntarily alongside their military duties and initially only save the images for themselves.

”Tools such as the Wikibase instance set up by the TIB are of interest to precisely these people because they enable citizen science. We are gradually professionalising these work processes, for example through advice and workshops – as far as funding frameworks such as NFDI4Culture allow,” says Blümel about the upcoming tasks in the project.

About the project
 

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